Volume XXXVI No. 2 April – May 2022
Panchaatmika—A Harmony of
Multi-Classical Dance Forms
IIC DIAMOND JUBILEE CELEBRATIONS 2022:
Inauguration of the year-long celebrations
Welcome by Shri N.N. Vohra, President,
IIC
Talk by Hon’ble Shri Ram Nath Kovind,
President of India
Vote of Thanks by Shri K.N. Shrivastava, Director, IIC
18 April 2022
The evening performance celebrating the beginning of the
IIC’s Diamond Jubilee echoed the spirit of the inaugural
address by Shri Ram Nath Kovind, President of India, who
said that ‘here divergent views are accommodated with
intelligent dialogue’.
Panchaatmika, conceptualised and
choreographed by Parvati Dutta of Mahagami Gurukul, was
a harmony of multi-classical dance styles.
Shiva, comprising the five syllables Na, Ma, Shi, Va, ya,
representing the five cosmic elements, Earth, Water,
Fire, Vayu and Akash, was artistically and metaphysically
envisioned as ‘realising the five-fold universe within oneself’.
Contemplated upon through the revelations of oral, textual
and performance traditions, involving the five senses,
and through a movement tapestry involving the five-fold
rhythmic designs through tala (metric) cycles made up of
multiples of 3,4,5,7 and 9 units, the work was a harmonious
weave uniting the anga-bhasha of five dance styles—
Kathak, Odissi, Bharatanatyam, Kuchipudi and Mohiniattam.
Starting with sonorous notes of Raag Vibhas (from Bhairavi
thaat dedicated to Shiva) with two singers and mnemonics
recited with tabla, pakhawaj, mardal, edakkya, mridangam
and khanjira percussion, set to khanda jati (multiples of
five), sensitive choreography right from the opening scene,
revealed delightful group patterns with multi-styled dancers,
hands held high in Anjali. Through Adi Sankara’s Shiva Panchakshara Stotram ‘Nagendra Haraya’, homage to ashsmeared, blue-throated Shiva, wearing a snake garland, with
Mandakini on his head, holding fire and trident in opposite
hands.
Raga Natabhairavi, evocative of contrary moods, with
Udukkai phrases, ushered in dancers holding metal bowls
smoking with incense, conveying the idea of void for the
sequence on Akash, a canopy of nothingness defying
definition, extensive and all pervasive for Satkhandagama
and a vacuum for Dhammasangani. Its seven-fold
lakshanas, says the Mahabharata, are enshrined in the notes
shaddja, rishabha, gandhar, madhyama, Panchama, daivat,
nishaadh. The substratum of sound produced within, Akash
is set to solfa passages, and Sankeerna Jati (metric cycle
of nine units needing a sum of matras), dancers moving in
perpendicular formations signifying travelling sound space.
Music evoking the difficulty of mapping voids, uses Dhrupad,
Kharaj, Sarangi, mnemonics of Buddhist Bowl marking the
‘sama, with percussion instruments duf, Tarpa, morsing.
The Natya Sastra traces the origin of Jala Vadya to
a Shivagana who, with Viswakarma’s help, created a
percussion instrument sounding like rain drops falling on
Lotus leaves. Commentator Abhinavagupta described Shiva
as Jala murti. Set to tisragati (metric cycle of units of three),
and Miya Malhar (the monsoon raga), dancers in graceful
steps danced to the sonic rhythm of mardal, pakhwaj, Dug,
Khol, Ghatam and Tung Tabla.
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The Mohiniattam dancer’s entry heralded the sequence on
bountiful Prithvi (Earth), dark coloured Mother and life bearer,
in white garment, to Chatusra Jati (multiples of four), and
raga Jaijaivanti, evocative of joy and negativism. Described in
the Vishnudharmottar as endowed with the five perceptions:
shabda, sparsha, rupa, rasa and gandha, involving the sense
organs, the very basis of all art, dancers move, tracing floor
space in a square around a square, the geometry symbolising
Prithvi, dancing to the sounds of earthy instruments like dhol
with sarangi, udukku, mardal and morsang—an expressional
whiff conveying five perceptions of touch, smell, hearing,
sight and taste.
Symbolising dynamism, powerful but invisible, gloriously
riding a chariot in unfettered freedom, set to Misra jati (units
of seven), is Vayu, breath of the Gods and life germ of the
Universe. Sangeet Ratnakar mentions the part Vayu plays in
wind instruments like the flute. Melodious flute music plays
a contrast of a definitive misra jati chhand as against just
notes in a spiralling enchantment of sound space.
Rag Marwa and forceful khandajati (units of five)
characterises Agni (fire) the vital force dispelling evil, initiated
in the nabhi and rising in an upward triangle to activate mind
and speech. Prana and Agni unite in creating Naad.
Less than fair to such an aesthetic, painstaking dance
venture, was the depleted audience following inexplicable
delay in ushering the cultural programme post-inauguration,
with daylight killing lighting effects.
LEELA VENKATARAMAN